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Translated by Bl. Jackson.
St Basil the Great Resources Online and in Print
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This Part: 128 Pages
Page 68
Letter XLVI. [2108]
To a fallen virgin.
1. Now is the time to quote the words of the prophet and to say, "Oh that my head were waters, and mine eyes a fountain of tears, that I might weep day and night for the slain of the daughter of my people." [2109] Though they are wrapped in profound silence and lie stunned by their misfortune, robbed of all sense of feeling by the fatal blow, I at all events must not let such a fall go unlamented. If, to Jeremiah, it seemed that those whose bodies had been wounded in war, were worthy of innumerable lamentations, what shall be said of such a disaster of souls? "My slain men," it is said, "are not slain with the sword, nor dead in battle." [2110] But I am bewailing the sting of the real death, the grievousness of sin and the fiery darts of the wicked one, which have savagely set on fire souls as well as bodies. Truly God's laws would groan aloud on seeing so great a pollution on the earth. They have pronounced their prohibition of old "Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife"; [2111] and through the holy gospels they say that "Whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her, hath committed adultery already with her in his heart." [2112] Now they see the bride of the Lord herself, whose head is Christ, boldly committing adultery. [2113] So too would groan the companies [2114] of the Saints. Phinehas, the zealous, because he can now no more take his spear into his hands and avenge the outrage on the bodies; and John the Baptist, because he cannot quit the realms above, as in his life he left the wilderness, to hasten to convict iniquity, and if he must suffer for the deed, rather lose his head than his freedom to speak. But, peradventure, like the blessed Abel, he too though dead yet speaks to us, [2115] and now exclaims, more loudly than John of old concerning Herodias, "It is not lawful for thee to have her." [2116] For even if the body of John in obedience to the law of nature has received the sentence of God, and his tongue is silent, yet "the word of God is not bound." [2117] John, when he saw the wedlock of a fellow servant set at nought, was bold to rebuke even to the death: how would he feel on seeing such an outrage wreaked on the marriage chamber of the Lord?
[2108] Placed with the preceding.
[2109] Jer. ix. 1.
[2110] Is. xxii. 2.
[2111] Deut. v. 21.
[2112] Matt. v. 28.
[2113] cf. Letter ccxvii. S: 60.
[2114] Tagmata, with two mss. The alternative reading is pneumata.
[2115] cf. Heb. xi. 4.
[2116] Matt. xiv. 4.
[2117] 2 Tim. ii. 9.
Reference address : https://www.elpenor.org/basil/letters.asp?pg=68
